Diferència entre les revisions de "Creuades"
Pàgina nova, en el contingut: «Les '''creuades''' foren una série de campanyes militars de caràcter religiós, organisades per coalicions d'estats europeus a fi de lliberar Terra Santa...». |
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* Tyerman, Christopher: ''God's War: A New History of the Crusades''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. | * Tyerman, Christopher: ''God's War: A New History of the Crusades''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. | ||
* Tyreman, Christopher: ''Fighting for Christendom: Holy War and the Crusades''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. | * Tyreman, Christopher: ''Fighting for Christendom: Holy War and the Crusades''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. | ||
;Primera | ;Primera Creuada: | ||
* Cahen, C.: "An Introduction to the First Crusade." Past and Present 6 (1954): 6-30. | * Cahen, C.: "An Introduction to the First Crusade." Past and Present 6 (1954): 6-30. | ||
* Cate, James Lea: "The Crusade of 1101." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Editat per Marshall W. Baldwin. 343-67. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | * Cate, James Lea: "The Crusade of 1101." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Editat per Marshall W. Baldwin. 343-67. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | ||
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* Phillips, Jonathan (ed.): The First Crusade: Origins and Impact. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. | * Phillips, Jonathan (ed.): The First Crusade: Origins and Impact. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. | ||
* Runciman, Steven: ''The First Crusade''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. | * Runciman, Steven: ''The First Crusade''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. | ||
;Segona | ;Segona Creuada: | ||
* Berry, Virginia G.: "The Second Crusade." A A History of the Crusades. Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Editat per Marshall W. Baldwin. 463-512. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | * Berry, Virginia G.: "The Second Crusade." A A History of the Crusades. Vol. I The First Hundred Years. Editat per Marshall W. Baldwin. 463-512. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | ||
* Constable, Giles: "The Second Crusade as Seen by Contemporaries." Traditio 9 (1953): 213-79. | * Constable, Giles: "The Second Crusade as Seen by Contemporaries." Traditio 9 (1953): 213-79. | ||
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* Jensen, Kurt Willads: "Denmark and the Second Crusade: The Formation of a Crusader State." eds. Jonathan Philips i Martin Hoch. The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. | * Jensen, Kurt Willads: "Denmark and the Second Crusade: The Formation of a Crusader State." eds. Jonathan Philips i Martin Hoch. The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. | ||
* Philips, Jonathan, i Martin Hoch (eds.): ''The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences''. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. | * Philips, Jonathan, i Martin Hoch (eds.): ''The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences''. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. | ||
; | ;Quinta Creuada: | ||
* Donovan, Joseph Patrick: Pelagius and the Fifth Crusade. Filadèlfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950. | * Donovan, Joseph Patrick: Pelagius and the Fifth Crusade. Filadèlfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950. | ||
* Powell, James M.: Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213-1221. Filadèlfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. | * Powell, James M.: Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213-1221. Filadèlfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. | ||
* Van Cleve, Thomas C.: "The Fifth Crusade." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, editat per R. L. Wolff i Harry W. Hazard 377-428. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | * Van Cleve, Thomas C.: "The Fifth Crusade." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, editat per R. L. Wolff i Harry W. Hazard 377-428. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. | ||
; | ;Sexta Creuada: | ||
* Abulafia, David: Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Londres: Allen Lane, 1988. | * Abulafia, David: Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Londres: Allen Lane, 1988. | ||
* Van Cleve, Thomas C.: "The Crusade of Frederick II." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. Editat per R. L. Wolff i Harry W. Hazard. 429-63. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. 1 | * Van Cleve, Thomas C.: "The Crusade of Frederick II." In A History of the Crusades. Vol. II The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. Editat per R. L. Wolff i Harry W. Hazard. 429-63. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969-1989. 1 | ||