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Archiu:HolodomorKharkiv 1933 Wienerberger.jpg

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Description
English: Starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933, victims of Holodomor, photographed by Alexander Wienerberger. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine, 1932–1933: a memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1986. Procyk, Oksana. Heretz, Leonid. Mace, James E. (James Earnest). ISBN: 0674294262. Page 35. Initially published in
Muss Russland Hungern?
 [Must Russia Starve?], published by Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] 1935.
Italiano: Contadini denutriti nelle strade di Kharkiv, 1933, Holodomor, Foto di Alexander Wienerberger. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition.
Українська: Жертви голоду. Харків, 1933 р. Фото з Колекції Кардинала Теодора Інніцира (Архів Віденської Дієцезії) Фото зробив інж. А. Вінербергер Фотодокументи надані проф. Василем Марочком (Інститут історії України НАН України). Центральний державний кінофотофоноархів України імені Г. С. Пшеничного. Oд. обл. 5121
Български: Жертви на глада по улиците на Харкив, 1933. Снимка от Famine in the Soviet Ukraine, 1932-1933: a memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1986. Procyk, Oksana. Heretz, Leonid. Mace, James E. (James Earnest). ISBN: 0674294262. Стр. 35. Публикувана първоначално в Muss Russland Hungern? [Must Russia Starve?], публикувана от Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] 1935.
Deutsch: Die Opfer des Holodomors. Fußgänger und Leichen verhungerter Bauern auf einer Straße in Charkiw, 1933 (Bild: Alexander Wienerberger). Foto aus der Sammlung von Kardinal Theodor Innitzer (Archiv der Diözese Wien). Basil Marochko (Institut für Geschichte der Ukraine).
Date
Source Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer
Author
Alexander Wienerberger (1891–1955)  wikidata:Q18507721
 
Alexander Wienerberger
Alternative names
Alexander Kozlovsky
Description Austrian engineer and photographer
Wienerberger was recruited into the Army of the Austro-Hungarian empire during World War I. He was taken prisoner in 1915 and stayed in Russia after the war, where he spend 19 years until 1934. He was a chemical engineer specializing in explosives, and he built a chemical laboratory. In the 1920s he was a political prisoner in Lubyanka Prison, Moscow. From 1930? he established chemical factories in the Soviet Union, and worked as technical director. In 1931 a daughter was born. In 1933 he was technical director of a synthetic factory in Kharkiv and was witness to the man-made famine orchestrated by the Soviet Government, the Holodomor. His photographs — made with a Leica camera — are some of about only about 100 images that have been verified of this crisis. (Sometimes photos from the famine of 1921–1922 from Wolgau region are used erroneously to portray the Holodomor.) Back in Austria in 1934 he gave the Vienna Archbishop Theodor Innitzer an album with 25 pictures and hand written commentaries. In 1935 in Vienna, Ewald Ammende published the book Muss Russland Hungern? ("Must Russia Starve?") with pictures from Wienerberger. In 1939, Wienerberger published Hart auf Hart ("Hard Times") about his time as an engineer in the Soviet Union, which was compatible with the Nazi-regime. He also published other photographs of the Holodomor.
Date of birth/death 8 December 1891 Edit this at Wikidata 5 January 1955 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Vienna Edit this at Wikidata Salzburg Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1933-1942
Work location
Ukraine, Austria
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q18507721
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain The copyright to this Austrian simple photographic picture ("Lichtbild") has expired and it is currently in the public domain in Austria pursuant to the provisions of Article 74(6) of Federal Law BGBI No. 111 of 1936 in the Version of 2003-07-01 (details).

For a simple photograph ("Lichtbild"), such as simple passport photos from Photo booths, photos from satellites, pictures from radiography, it was either published more than 50 years ago or it was taken more than 50 years ago and never published within 50 years of its creation.

Photographs that involve artistic interpretations, such as studio shots and those that involve lighting and poses, qualify as photographic works ("Lichtbildwerke") or "works of literature, music and art" (Eurobike: OGH, Beschluss vom 12.9.2001, 4 Ob 179/01d and Article 60). As such, a 70-year p.m.a. term of protection is applied (see this discussion).

In order to be acceptable on Commons, works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Austrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Austria on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996). However, some works might have a subsisting U.S. copyright resulting from the long-standing copyright relations between Austria and the United States.

Type of material Copyright has expired in Austria if... Copyright has expired in the U.S. if...
Unpublished simple photographs created prior to 1976 and never published within 50 years of creation created prior to 1946 and never published within 50 years of creation
Published simple photographs published prior to 1976 published prior to 1946
All other photographs author death prior to 1956 and published published prior to 1932
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.

Transwiki details

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  • 2005-11-13 13:21 Ashapochka 800×485×8 (124275 bytes) Passers-by no longer pay attention to the corpses of starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
    • While it is reasonable to assume that the photographer did capture starved peasants, not simply beggars, unfortunately the image uploader overdramatized their comment beyond the truth: at least two of three "corpses" are clearly alive and at least one of the two passers-by does pay attention. Altenmann (talk) 15:09, 7 October 2014 (UTC)

Captions

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Starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In the background: Ozerianska tserkva.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts English

Holodomor English

inception English

1933

media type English

image/jpeg

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