* Bracewell, Ronald; Rawlings, John. «Notas sobre Pinus (pino)». Árboles de Stanford
* Bracewell, Ronald; Rawlings, John. «Notas sobre Pinus (pino)». Árboles de Stanford
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* Burke Critchfield, William; Luther Little, Elbert. ''Geographic Distribution of the Pines of the World''. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1966
* Gernandt, D.S. et al. (2005). ''Phylogeny and classification of Pinus''. Botanical Review
* Gernandt, D.S. et al. (2005). ''Phylogeny and classification of Pinus''. Botanical Review
* Liu, T.S. (1971). ''The Pines of China and the World''. USDA Forest Service
* Liu, T.S. (1971). ''The Pines of China and the World''. USDA Forest Service