Canvis

Ray Monk FRSL (naixcut el 15 de febrer de 1957) és un biógraf britànic reconegut per les seues biografies de [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], [[Bertrand Russell]] i [[Robert Oppenheimer|J. Robert Oppenheimer]]. És professor emèrit de filosofia en l'[[Universitat de Southampton]], a on va ensenyar en diversos càrrecs des de 1992 fins a 2018.<ref>[https://www.southampton.ac.uk/philosophy/about/staff/rm.page "Professor Ray Monk | Philosophy | University of Southampton"]. ''www.southampton.ac.uk''.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase_mobile?openform&fp=cogito&id=cogito_1992_0006_0002_0057_0060 "An Interview with Ray Monk"]. ''Cogito''. '''6''' (2): 57–61. 1 July 1992. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://www.pdcnet.org/cogito/content/cogito_1992_0006_0002_0057_0060 10.5840/cogito19926228] – via www.pdcnet.org.</ref><ref>[https://x.com/Raymodraco/status/1024230159556206592 "x.com"].</ref>

'''Ray Monk FRSL''' (naixcut el [[15 de febrer]] de [[1957]]) és un biógraf britànic reconegut per les seues biografies de [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], [[Bertrand Russell]] i [[Robert Oppenheimer|J. Robert Oppenheimer]]. És professor emèrit de filosofia en l'[[Universitat de Southampton]], a on va ensenyar en diversos càrrecs des de 1992 fins a 2018.<ref>[https://www.southampton.ac.uk/philosophy/about/staff/rm.page "Professor Ray Monk | Philosophy | University of Southampton"]. ''www.southampton.ac.uk''.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase_mobile?openform&fp=cogito&id=cogito_1992_0006_0002_0057_0060 "An Interview with Ray Monk"]. ''Cogito''. '''6''' (2): 57–61. 1 July 1992. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://www.pdcnet.org/cogito/content/cogito_1992_0006_0002_0057_0060 10.5840/cogito19926228] – via www.pdcnet.org.</ref><ref>[https://x.com/Raymodraco/status/1024230159556206592 "x.com"].</ref>

== Biografia ==

== Biografia ==

Monk es graduà en un Màster en Filosofia per l'[[Universitat de York]] en 1979. Posteriorment va obtindre un Màster en Humanitats en l'[[Universitat d'Oxford]].<ref name=":0" />

Monk es graduà en un Màster en Filosofia per l'[[Universitat de York]] en l'any [[1979]]. Posteriorment va obtindre un Màster en Humanitats en l'[[Universitat d'Oxford]].<ref name=":0" />

Guanyà el [[Premi John Llewellyn Rhys]] en 1990 i el [[Premi Duff Cooper]] en 1991 per la seua aclamada biografia de [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], ''Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius''. La seua biografia en dos volums de [[Bertrand Russell]] es va publicar en 1996 i 2001. La seua biografia de [[Robert Oppenheimer|J. Robert Oppenheimer]] es publicà en 2012.

Guanyà el [[Premi John Llewellyn Rhys]] en [[1990]] i el [[Premi Duff Cooper]] en [[1991]] per la seua aclamada biografia de [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], ''Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius''. La seua biografia en dos volums de [[Bertrand Russell]] es va publicar en 1996 i 2001. La seua biografia de [[Robert Oppenheimer|J. Robert Oppenheimer]] es publicà en l'any [[2012]].

Des de 2012 ha escrit ocasionalment per al [[New Statesman]], contribuint en artículs sobre filòsofs i sobre el [[veganisme]].<ref>[https://www.newstatesman.com/author/ray-monk "Writers"]. ''www.newstatesman.com''. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.southampton.ac.uk/philosophy/news/2017/11/08-ray-monk-on-veganism-in-the-new-statesman.page "Ray Monk on veganism in the New Statesman"]. [[University of Southampton]].</ref>

Des de 2012 ha escrit ocasionalment per al [[New Statesman]], contribuint en artículs sobre filòsofs i sobre el [[veganisme]].<ref>[https://www.newstatesman.com/author/ray-monk "Writers"]. ''www.newstatesman.com''. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.southampton.ac.uk/philosophy/news/2017/11/08-ray-monk-on-veganism-in-the-new-statesman.page "Ray Monk on veganism in the New Statesman"]. [[University of Southampton]].</ref>

En 2015 fon elegit membre de la [[Royal Society of Literature]].<ref>[https://rsliterature.org/fellows/ray-monk/ "Ray Monk"]. ''[[Royal Society of Literature]]''. September 2023.</ref>

En l'any [[2015]] fon elegit membre de la [[Royal Society of Literature]].<ref>[https://rsliterature.org/fellows/ray-monk/ "Ray Monk"]. ''[[Royal Society of Literature]]''. September 2023.</ref>

== Obres ==

== Obres ==

- ''Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius''. New York, NY: Penguin Books. '''1991'''. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-14-015995-0</nowiki>.<ref>[https://mostlyaboutstories.com/wittgenstein-duty-of-genius-monk-review/ "Ray Monk's Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius"]. 2 August 2021.</ref>

- ''Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius''. New York, NY: Penguin Books. '''1991'''. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-14-015995-0</nowiki>.<ref>[https://mostlyaboutstories.com/wittgenstein-duty-of-genius-monk-review/ "Ray Monk's Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius"]. 2 August 2021.</ref>

- ''Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude 1872–1921''. London: Vintage Books, '''1996'''.

* ''Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude 1872–1921''. London: Vintage Books, '''1996'''.

- ''Russell''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, '''1997'''.

* ''Russell''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, '''1997'''.

- ''Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness 1921–1970''. London: Vintage Books, '''2001'''.

* ''Bertrand Russell: The Ghost of Madness 1921–1970''. London: Vintage Books, '''2001'''.

- ''How to Read Wittgenstein''. London: Granta, '''2005'''.

* ''How to Read Wittgenstein''. London: Granta, '''2005'''.

- "Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Sketch of His Life" (chapter in ''A Companion to Wittgenstein'', edited by Hans-Johann Glock and John Hyman. Wiley-Blackwell, '''2017''')

* "Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Sketch of His Life" (chapter in ''A Companion to Wittgenstein'', edited by Hans-Johann Glock and John Hyman. Wiley-Blackwell, '''2017''')

- Monk, Ray ('''2012'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. New York; Toronto: Doubleday. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2</nowiki>.

* Monk, Ray ('''2012'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. New York; Toronto: Doubleday. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2</nowiki>.

- Monk, Ray ('''2012'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. London: Jonathan Cape/Random House. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0224-062626</nowiki>.

* Monk, Ray ('''2012'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. London: Jonathan Cape/Random House. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0224-062626</nowiki>.

- ''Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer''. London: Jonathan Cape, '''2012'''; ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. New York: Doubleday, 2013.

* ''Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer''. London: Jonathan Cape, '''2012'''; ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center''. New York: Doubleday, 2013.

- Monk, Ray ('''2014'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center'' (First Anchor books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0385722049</nowiki>.<ref>Maslin, Janet (27 May 2013). [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/28/books/robert-oppenheimer-a-life-inside-the-center-by-ray-monk.html "Rough-Edged Atomic Pioneer"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2023.</ref>

* Monk, Ray ('''2014'''). ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center'' (First Anchor books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0385722049</nowiki>.<ref>Maslin, Janet (27 May 2013). [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/28/books/robert-oppenheimer-a-life-inside-the-center-by-ray-monk.html "Rough-Edged Atomic Pioneer"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2023.</ref>

== Referències ==

== Referències ==

<references />

<references />

{{Traduït de|en|Ray_Monk}}

{{Traduït de|en|Ray_Monk}}