Diferència entre les revisions de "Sionisme"

Última revisió del 17:43 21 maig 2026

El sionisme és una ideologia i un moviment polític nacionaliste que va propondre l'establiment d'un Estat per al poble judeu. Dit moviment fon el promotor i responsable en gran mida de la fundació de l'Estat d'Israel en l'any 1948 i, des de la seua consecució, se centra en la defensa i respal al manteniment de la seua existència.

El sionisme va aparéixer en Europa central i oriental a finals del sigle XIX. El seu fundador mentres que moviment organisat fon el periodiste austrohúngar d'orige judeu Theodor Herzl com a resposta a l'ona antisemita que va recórrer Europa en eixos anys, un dels exponents dels quals fon el affaire Dreyfus.^[1] El moviment va tindre com a objectiu fomentar l'emigració judeua a Palestina i va alcançar el seu objectiu principal en la fundació de l'Estat d'Israel en 1948.

El sionisme constituïx una branca del fenomen més ampli del nacionalisme modern.^[2]^[3] Descrit com un «nacionalisme en la diàspora» i opost al asimilacionisme,^[4] el sionisme es autodefinix com un moviment de lliberació nacional,^[5] l'objectiu de la qual és la lliure autodeterminació del poble judeu.

Existixen pocs estudis sobre la proporció de persones judeues que recolzen o rebugen el sionisme. En l'any 2026 una enquesta de les Jewish Federations of North America, que es definixen com "orgullosament sionistes", va trobar que el 37% dels judeus d'Estats Units es declaraven sionistes, un 7% antisionistes, un atre 8% "no sionistes" i el 48% no s'identificaven en cap d'eixes etiquetes.^[6]

Referències

↑ Plantilla:Cita publicación
↑ Naciones y nacionalismo desde 1780, Eric Hobsbawm, Crítica, 2004, ISBN 84-8432-135-5, p. 120.
↑ A.R. Taylor, Vision and intent in Zionist Thought, en The transformation of Palestine, I. Abu-Lughod (ed.), 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10.
↑ Nations and Nationalism, Ernest Gellner, Cornell University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8014-9263-7, p 107-108.
↑
A national liberation movement:
- "Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People, World Zionist Organization, January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
- "The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", Shlomo Avineri. (Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation, Hagshama department of the World Zionist Organization, December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).
- "Political Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, emerged in the 19th century within the context of the liberal nationalism then sweeping through Europe." (Neuberger, Binyamin. Zionism - an Introduction, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August 20, 2001, accessed August 17, 2006).
- "The vicious diatribes on Zionism voiced here by Arab delegates may give this Assembly the wrong impression that while the rest of the world supported the Jewish national liberation movement the Arab world was always hostile to Zionism." (Chaim Herzog, Statement in the General Assembly by Ambassador Herzog on the item "Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination", 10 November 1975., Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
- Zionism: one of the earliest examples of a national liberation movement
- Archivat el 3 de juny de 2008 archivat en Wayback Machine., written submission by the World Union for Progressive Judaism to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Sixtieth session, Item 5 and 9 of the provisional agenda, January 27, 2004, accessed August 17, 2006.
- "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and the state of Israel is its political expression." (Avi Shlaim, A debate : Is Zionism today the real enemy of the Jews?, International Herald Tribune, February 4, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.
- "But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Philips, Melanie. Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews’: opposed by Melanie Phillips, www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.
- "Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." (What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program)
- Archivat el 22 de giner de 2009 archivat en Wayback Machine., Hadassah, accessed August 17, 2006.
- "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel, Jewish Telegraph, December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.
↑ Rosenfeld, Arno (2026-02-11). «Most American Jews aren’t ‘Zionist’ — so what are they?» (en en). Consultat el 2026-02-17.

Enllaços externs

«Sionisme». Diccionari General de la Llengua Valenciana . Real Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana (RACV).

[1] Plantilla:Cita publicación

[2] Naciones y nacionalismo desde 1780, Eric Hobsbawm, Crítica, 2004, ISBN 84-8432-135-5, p. 120.

[3] A.R. Taylor, Vision and intent in Zionist Thought, en The transformation of Palestine, I. Abu-Lughod (ed.), 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10.

[4] Nations and Nationalism, Ernest Gellner, Cornell University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8014-9263-7, p 107-108.

[5] A national liberation movement:
"Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People, World Zionist Organization, January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).

"The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", Shlomo Avineri. (Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation, Hagshama department of the World Zionist Organization, December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).

"Political Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, emerged in the 19th century within the context of the liberal nationalism then sweeping through Europe." (Neuberger, Binyamin. Zionism - an Introduction, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August 20, 2001, accessed August 17, 2006).

"The vicious diatribes on Zionism voiced here by Arab delegates may give this Assembly the wrong impression that while the rest of the world supported the Jewish national liberation movement the Arab world was always hostile to Zionism." (Chaim Herzog, Statement in the General Assembly by Ambassador Herzog on the item "Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination", 10 November 1975., Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).

Zionism: one of the earliest examples of a national liberation movement

Archivat el 3 de juny de 2008 archivat en Wayback Machine., written submission by the World Union for Progressive Judaism to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Sixtieth session, Item 5 and 9 of the provisional agenda, January 27, 2004, accessed August 17, 2006.

"Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and the state of Israel is its political expression." (Avi Shlaim, A debate : Is Zionism today the real enemy of the Jews?, International Herald Tribune, February 4, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.

"But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Philips, Melanie. Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews’: opposed by Melanie Phillips, www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.

"Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." (What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program)

Archivat el 22 de giner de 2009 archivat en Wayback Machine., Hadassah, accessed August 17, 2006.

"Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel, Jewish Telegraph, December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.

[6] "Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People, World Zionist Organization, January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).

[7] "The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", Shlomo Avineri. (Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation, Hagshama department of the World Zionist Organization, December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).

[8] "Political Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, emerged in the 19th century within the context of the liberal nationalism then sweeping through Europe." (Neuberger, Binyamin. Zionism - an Introduction, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August 20, 2001, accessed August 17, 2006).

[9] "The vicious diatribes on Zionism voiced here by Arab delegates may give this Assembly the wrong impression that while the rest of the world supported the Jewish national liberation movement the Arab world was always hostile to Zionism." (Chaim Herzog, Statement in the General Assembly by Ambassador Herzog on the item "Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination", 10 November 1975., Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).

[10] Zionism: one of the earliest examples of a national liberation movement

[11] Archivat el 3 de juny de 2008 archivat en Wayback Machine., written submission by the World Union for Progressive Judaism to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Sixtieth session, Item 5 and 9 of the provisional agenda, January 27, 2004, accessed August 17, 2006.

[12] "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and the state of Israel is its political expression." (Avi Shlaim, A debate : Is Zionism today the real enemy of the Jews?, International Herald Tribune, February 4, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.

[13] "But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Philips, Melanie. Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews’: opposed by Melanie Phillips, www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.

[14] "Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." (What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program)

[15] Archivat el 22 de giner de 2009 archivat en Wayback Machine., Hadassah, accessed August 17, 2006.

[16] "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel, Jewish Telegraph, December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.

[6] Rosenfeld, Arno (2026-02-11). «Most American Jews aren’t ‘Zionist’ — so what are they?» (en en). Consultat el 2026-02-17.

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@@ Llínea 1: / Llínea 1: @@
-El '''sionisme'''{{DGLV}} és una ideologia i un moviment polític nacionaliste que va propondre des dels seus inicis l'establiment d'un Estat per al poble judeu en Palestina, una regió que correspon a l'antiga Terra d'Israel (Eretz Israel) en la cultura judeua.<ref>{{cita publicación |apellido=Dieckhoff |nombre=Alain |idioma=francés |título=Qu'est-ce que l'antisionisme? |año=2019 |publicación=Les Collections de L’Histoire |volumen= |número=83 |páginas=81|cita="El término sionismo nació en los años 1880 para designar el movimiento nacional judío aparecido en Europa central y oriental, cuyo objetivo era dar un hogar nacional al pueblo judío. Es a la vez un movimiento político y una ideología cuyo objetivo era crear un Estado"}}</ref><ref name="Definition">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657475/Zionism# "An international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national or religious community in Palestine and later for the support of modern Israel." ("Zionism," Webster's 11th Collegiate Dictionary). See also [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078399/Zionism "Zionism"], ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', which describes it as a "Jewish nationalist movement that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews (Hebrew: Eretz Yisra'el, “the Land of Israel”)," and ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language,'' Fourth Edition, which defines it as "A Jewish movement that arose in the late 19th century in response to growing anti-Semitism and sought to reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the support and development of the state of Israel."
+El '''sionisme''' és una ideologia i un moviment polític nacionaliste que va propondre l'establiment d'un Estat per al poble judeu. Dit moviment fon el promotor i responsable en gran mida de la fundació de l'[[Israel|Estat d'Israel]] en l'any [[1948]] i, des de la seua consecució, se centra en la defensa i respal al manteniment de la seua existència.
-</ref><ref>http://noticias.r7.com/internacional/ministro-de-netanyahu-pede-votos-para-qualquer-partido-sionista-17032015</ref> Dit moviment fon el promotor i responsable en gran mida de la fundació de l'Estat d'Israel en 1948 i, des de la seua consecució, se centra en la defensa i respal al manteniment de la seua existència.[4]
+El sionisme va aparéixer en [[Europa]] central i oriental a finals del [[sigle XIX]]. El seu fundador mentres que moviment organisat fon el periodiste austrohúngar d'orige judeu [[Theodor Herzl]] com a resposta a l'ona antisemita que va recórrer Europa en eixos anys, un dels exponents dels quals fon el affaire Dreyfus.<ref>{{cita publicación |apellido=Dieckhoff |nombre=Alain |idioma=francés |título=Qu'est-ce que l'antisionisme? |año=2019 |publicación=Les Collections de L’Histoire |volumen= |número=83 |páginas=81}}</ref>  El moviment va tindre com a objectiu fomentar l'emigració judeua a Palestina i va alcançar el seu objectiu principal en la fundació de l'Estat d'[[Israel]] en 1948.
+El sionisme constituïx una branca del fenomen més ampli del nacionalisme modern.<ref>''Naciones y nacionalismo desde 1780'', [[Eric Hobsbawm]], Crítica, 2004, ISBN 84-8432-135-5, p. 120.</ref><ref>[[A.R. Taylor]], ''Vision and intent in Zionist Thought'', en ''The transformation of Palestine'', I. Abu-Lughod (ed.), 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10.</ref> Descrit com un «nacionalisme en la diàspora» i opost al asimilacionisme,<ref>''Nations and Nationalism'', [[Ernest Gellner]], Cornell University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8014-9263-7, p 107-108.</ref> el sionisme es autodefinix com un moviment de lliberació nacional,<ref>A national liberation movement:
+* "Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071216111459/http://www.wzo.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=111 Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People], [[World Zionist Organization]], January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
+* "The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", [[Shlomo Avineri]]. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071012002249/http://hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1551 Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation], Hagshama department of the [[World Zionist Organization]], December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).
+* "Political Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, emerged in the 19th century within the context of the liberal nationalism then sweeping through Europe." (Neuberger, Binyamin. [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2001/8/Zionism%20-%20an%20Introduction Zionism - an Introduction], Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August 20, 2001, accessed August 17, 2006).
+* "The vicious diatribes on Zionism voiced here by Arab delegates may give this Assembly the wrong impression that while the rest of the world supported the Jewish national liberation movement the Arab world was always hostile to Zionism." ([[Herzog, Chaim|Chaim Herzog]], [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1974-1977/129%20Statement%20in%20the%20General%20Assembly%20by%20Ambassado Statement in the General Assembly by Ambassador Herzog on the item "Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination", 10 November 1975.], Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
+* [http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/WUPJ-2004-Items%205%20and%209.htm Zionism: one of the earliest examples of a national liberation movement] {{Wayback|url=http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/WUPJ-2004-Items%205%20and%209.htm|date=20080603212023}}, written submission by the World Union for Progressive Judaism to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Sixtieth session, Item 5 and 9 of the provisional agenda, January 27, 2004, accessed August 17, 2006.
+* "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and the state of Israel is its political expression." ([[Shlaim, Avi|Avi Shlaim]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20051028120856/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/02/04/edshlaim_ed3_.php A debate : Is Zionism today the real enemy of the Jews?], ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', February 4, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.
+* "But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." ([[Melanie Phillips|Philips, Melanie]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819184825/http://www.melaniephillips.com/diary/archives/Zionism%20MP.pdf Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews’: opposed by Melanie Phillips], www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.
+* "Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." ([http://www.hadassah.org/pageframe.asp?section=education&page=jerusalem_program.html&header=jerusalem_program&size=60 What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hadassah.org/pageframe.asp?section=education&page=jerusalem_program.html&header=jerusalem_program&size=60|date=20090122141710}}, [[Hadassah]], accessed August 17, 2006.
+* "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. [http://www.jewishtelegraph.com/ire_1.html Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel], ''[[Jewish Telegraph]]'', December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.</ref> l'objectiu de la qual és la lliure autodeterminació del poble judeu.
+Existixen pocs estudis sobre la proporció de persones judeues que recolzen o rebugen el sionisme. En l'any [[2026]] una enquesta de les Jewish Federations of North America, que es definixen com "orgullosament sionistes", va trobar que el 37% dels judeus d'[[Estats Units]] es declaraven sionistes, un 7% antisionistes, un atre 8% "no sionistes" i el 48% no s'identificaven en cap d'eixes etiquetes.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://forward.com/news/antisemitism-decoded/804502/american-jews-zionist-zionism-survey/|título=Most American Jews aren’t ‘Zionist’ — so what are they?|fechaacceso=2026-02-17|apellido=Rosenfeld|nombre=Arno|fecha=2026-02-11|sitioweb=The Forward|idioma=en}}</ref>
+== Referències ==
+<references/>
+== Enllaços externs ==
+{{DGLV|Sionisme}}
+[[Categoria:Sionisme]]