Diferència entre les revisions de "Charles Bukowski" - L'Enciclopèdia, la wikipedia en valencià

Llínea 1:

'''Heinrich Karl Bukowski''', conegut per (Henry) '''Charles Bukowski''' ([[Andernach]], [[Alemània]], [[16 d'agost]] de [[1920]] - [[San Pedro]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]], [[9 de març]] de [[1994]]), fon un escritor de relats, noveliste i poeta nortamericà naixcut en Alemània, representant del [[realisme brut]] i considerat com un «poeta malaït», pel seu excessiu [[alcoholisme]], [[pobrea]] i ser un [[bohemi]].

(~~Secció per completar~~)

L'obra lliterària de Bukowski està fortament influïda per l'atmòsfera de la ciutat de Los Angeles, a on va passar la major part de la seua vida. Hui en dia és considerat un dels escritors més influents de la lliteratura nortamericana i un dels símbols del «realisme brut» i de la lliteratura independent.

Charles Bukowski escrigué llibres de diversos gèneros, tals com: diaris, relats, noveles, poesies, ensajos i inclús aplegà a escriure ''[[Barfly]]'', un guió cinematogràfic basat en el seu ''[[alter ego]]'' [[Henry Chinaski]], dirigida pel cineaste francés [[Barbet Schroeder]], película a on va realisar una aparició (un cameig) en un bar. Esta experiència la va recopilar en una novela, ''[[Hollywood]]'' ([[1989]]).

{{Cita|L'obra de Charles Bukowski va rebre tantes crítiques negatives com a positives. Se li va acusar de practicar un estil bròfec com a mer exhibicionisme lliterari i de reiterar les seues obsessions de modo efectiste. Atres crítics, en canvi, varen realçar la seua autenticitat i la seua condició d'escritor malaït.|''Biografías y vidas''}}

== Obra ==

A lo llarc de la seua vida, Bukowski va publicar sis noveles, nou coleccions de contes i vint coleccions de poemes. Despuix de la seua mort s'ha seguit publicant material inèdit, com a ensajos i correspondència inèdita.

=== Novela ===

* ''Post Office'', Black Sparrow, 1971; Anagrama, 1983

* ''Factotum'', Black Sparrow, 1975; Anagrama, 1980

* ''Women'', Black Sparrow, 1978; Anagrama, 1981

* ''Ham on Rye'', Black Sparrow 1982; Anagrama, 1985

* ''Hollywood]]'' (Black Sparrow, 1989; Anagrama, 1990)

* ''Pulp'' (Black Sparrow, 1994; Anagrama, 1996)

=== Contes ===

* ''Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live with Beasts'' (Mimeo Press, 1965)

* ''All the Assholes in the World and Mine'' (Open Skull Press, 1966)

* ''Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions and General Tales of Ordinary Madness'', 1972.

* ''Notes of a Dirty Old Man'', City Lights Books, 1973; Anagrama, 1978.

* ''South of No North'', Black Sparrow, 1973; Anagrama 1979.

* ''Hot Water Music'', Black Sparrow, 1983; Anagrama'','' 2000.

* ''Septuagenarian Stew'', Black Sparrow, 1990; Anagrama, 1993

* ''Prying,'' con [[Jack Micheline]] y [[Catfish McDaris]] (1997)

* ''Portions of a Wine-Stained Notebook: Short Stories and Essays 1944-1990'', Black Sparrow, 2008; Anagrama, 2009.

* ''Absence of the Hero'', City Lights Books, 2010; Anagrama, 2012.

* ''More Notes of a Dirty Old Man'' (2011).

* ''The Bell Tolls For No One'', City Lights Books, 2015; Anagrama, 2019.

=== Ensajos, diaris i correspondència===

* ''Shakespeare Never Did This'', City Lights Books, 1979).

* ''The Bukowski/Purdy Letters'', Paget Press, 1983

* ''Screams from the Balcony: Selected Letters (volume 1)'', Black Sparrow, 1993.

* ''Run with the Haunted'' 1993.

* ''Living on Luck: Selected Letters 1960s-1970s (volume 2)'', Black Sparrow, 1995.

* ''The Captain is Out to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Ship'', Black Sparrow, 1998; Anagrama, 2000

* ''Reach for the Sun: Selected Letters 1978-1994 (volume 3)'', Black Sparrow, 1999.

* ''Beerspit Night and Cursing: The Correspondence of Charles Bukowski & Sheri Martinelli 1960-1967'', Black Sparrow, 2001; La Poesía Señor Hidalgo, 2007.

* ''On Writing'' 2015; Anagrama, 2020.

* ''The Mathematics of the Breath and the Way: On Writers and Writing'', City Lights, 2018.

=== Poesia ===

* ''Flower, Fist, and Bestial Wail'' (1960).

* ''It Catches My Heart in Its Hands'' (1963).

* ''Crucifix in a Deathhand'', Loujon Press, (1965).

* ''At Terror Street and Agony Way'' (1968).

* ''Poems Written Before Jumping Out of an 8 story Window'' (1968).

* ''A Bukowski Sampler'', Quixote Press, (1969).

* ''The Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills'', 1969.

* ''Fire Station'' (1970).

* ''Mockingbird Wish Me Luck'', 1972).

* ''Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame: Selected Poems 1955-1973'', 1974.

* ''Maybe Tomorrow'' (1977).

* ''Love is a Dog from Hell: Poems 1974-1977'', 1977.

* ''Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit'', 1979.

* ''Dangling in the Tournefortia'' (1981).

* ''War All the Time: Poems 1981-1984'', 1984).

* ''You Get So Alone at Times That It Just Makes Senses'' (1986).

* ''The Roominghouse Madrigals: Early Selected Poems 1946-1966'', 1988.

* ''Septuagenarian Stew: Stories & Poems'', 1990.

* ''People Poems'' (1991).

* ''The Last Night of the Earth Poems'' (1992).

* ''Betting on the Muse: Poems & Stories'' (1996).

* ''Bone Palace Ballet: New Poems'' (1997).

* ''El infierno es un lugar solitario.'' Txalaparta, 1997.

* ''What Matters Most is How Well You Walk Through the Fire: New Poems'', 1999.

* ''Open All Night: New Poems'' (2000).

* ''The Night Torn Mad with Footsteps: New Poems'', 2001.

* ''Storm for the Living and the Dead. Uncollected and Unpublished Poems'', 2004.

* ''Sifting Through the Madnessfor the Word, the Line, the Way: New Poems'', 2002.

* ''The Flash of the Lightning Behind the Mountain'', 2004.

* ''Slouching Toward Nirvana'' (2005).

* ''Come on in!: New Poems'', 2006.

* ''The People Look Like Flowers at Last: New Poems'', 2007.

* ''The Pleasures of the Damned. Poems 1951-1993'', 2007.

* ''The Continual Condition'', 2009.

* ''On Cats'', (2015).

* ''On Love'' (2016).

* ''Storm for the Living and the Dead'' (2017).

== Cites ==

@@ Llínea 1: / Llínea 1: @@
 '''Heinrich Karl Bukowski''', conegut per (Henry) '''Charles Bukowski''' ([[Andernach]], [[Alemània]], [[16 d'agost]] de [[1920]] - [[San Pedro]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]], [[9 de març]] de [[1994]]), fon un escritor de relats, noveliste i poeta nortamericà naixcut en Alemània, representant del [[realisme brut]] i considerat com un «poeta malaït», pel seu excessiu [[alcoholisme]], [[pobrea]] i ser un [[bohemi]].
-(Secció per completar)
+L'obra lliterària de Bukowski està fortament influïda per l'atmòsfera de la ciutat de Los Angeles, a on va passar la major part de la seua vida. Hui en dia és considerat un dels escritors més influents de la lliteratura nortamericana i un dels símbols del «realisme brut» i de la lliteratura independent.
+Charles Bukowski escrigué llibres de diversos gèneros, tals com: diaris, relats, noveles, poesies, ensajos i inclús aplegà a escriure ''[[Barfly]]'', un guió cinematogràfic basat en el seu ''[[alter ego]]'' [[Henry Chinaski]], dirigida pel cineaste francés [[Barbet Schroeder]], película a on va realisar una aparició (un cameig) en un bar. Esta experiència la va recopilar en una novela, ''[[Hollywood]]'' ([[1989]]).
+{{Cita|L'obra de Charles Bukowski va rebre tantes crítiques negatives com a positives. Se li va acusar de practicar un estil bròfec com a mer exhibicionisme lliterari i de reiterar les seues obsessions de modo efectiste. Atres crítics, en canvi, varen realçar la seua autenticitat i la seua condició d'escritor malaït.|''Biografías y vidas''}}
+== Obra ==
+A lo llarc de la seua vida, Bukowski va publicar sis noveles, nou coleccions de contes i vint coleccions de poemes. Despuix de la seua mort s'ha seguit publicant material inèdit, com a ensajos i correspondència inèdita.
+ === Novela ===
+* ''Post Office'', Black Sparrow, 1971; Anagrama, 1983
+* ''Factotum'', Black Sparrow, 1975; Anagrama, 1980
+* ''Women'', Black Sparrow, 1978; Anagrama, 1981
+* ''Ham on Rye'', Black Sparrow 1982; Anagrama, 1985
+* ''Hollywood]]'' (Black Sparrow, 1989; Anagrama, 1990)
+* ''Pulp'' (Black Sparrow, 1994; Anagrama, 1996)
+=== Contes ===
+* ''Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live with Beasts'' (Mimeo Press, 1965)
+* ''All the Assholes in the World and Mine'' (Open Skull Press, 1966)
+* ''Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions and General Tales of Ordinary Madness'', 1972.
+* ''Notes of a Dirty Old Man'', City Lights Books, 1973; Anagrama, 1978.
+* ''South of No North'', Black Sparrow, 1973; Anagrama 1979.
+* ''Hot Water Music'', Black Sparrow, 1983; Anagrama'','' 2000.
+* ''Septuagenarian Stew'', Black Sparrow, 1990; Anagrama, 1993
+* ''Prying,'' con [[Jack Micheline]] y [[Catfish McDaris]] (1997)
+* ''Portions of a Wine-Stained Notebook: Short Stories and Essays 1944-1990'', Black Sparrow, 2008; Anagrama,  2009.
+* ''Absence of the Hero'', City Lights Books, 2010; Anagrama, 2012.
+* ''More Notes of a Dirty Old Man'' (2011).
+* ''The Bell Tolls For No One'', City Lights Books, 2015; Anagrama, 2019.
+=== Ensajos, diaris i correspondència===
+* ''Shakespeare Never Did This'', City Lights Books, 1979).
+* ''The Bukowski/Purdy Letters'', Paget Press, 1983
+* ''Screams from the Balcony: Selected Letters (volume 1)'', Black Sparrow, 1993.
+* ''Run with the Haunted'' 1993.
+* ''Living on Luck: Selected Letters 1960s-1970s (volume 2)'', Black Sparrow, 1995.
+* ''The Captain is Out to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Ship'', Black Sparrow, 1998;  Anagrama, 2000
+* ''Reach for the Sun: Selected Letters 1978-1994 (volume 3)'', Black Sparrow, 1999.
+* ''Beerspit Night and Cursing: The Correspondence of Charles Bukowski & Sheri Martinelli 1960-1967'', Black Sparrow, 2001; La Poesía Señor Hidalgo, 2007.
+* ''On Writing'' 2015; Anagrama, 2020.
+* ''The Mathematics of the Breath and the Way: On Writers and Writing'', City Lights, 2018.
+=== Poesia ===
+* ''Flower, Fist, and Bestial Wail'' (1960).
+* ''It Catches My Heart in Its Hands'' (1963).
+* ''Crucifix in a Deathhand'', Loujon Press, (1965).
+* ''At Terror Street and Agony Way'' (1968).
+* ''Poems Written Before Jumping Out of an 8 story Window'' (1968).
+* ''A Bukowski Sampler'', Quixote Press, (1969).
+* ''The Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills'', 1969.
+* ''Fire Station'' (1970).
+* ''Mockingbird Wish Me Luck'', 1972).
+* ''Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame: Selected Poems 1955-1973'', 1974.
+* ''Maybe Tomorrow'' (1977).
+* ''Love is a Dog from Hell: Poems 1974-1977'', 1977.
+* ''Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit'', 1979.
+* ''Dangling in the Tournefortia'' (1981).
+* ''War All the Time: Poems 1981-1984'', 1984).
+* ''You Get So Alone at Times That It Just Makes Senses'' (1986).
+* ''The Roominghouse Madrigals: Early Selected Poems 1946-1966'', 1988.
+* ''Septuagenarian Stew: Stories & Poems'', 1990.
+* ''People Poems'' (1991).
+* ''The Last Night of the Earth Poems'' (1992).
+* ''Betting on the Muse: Poems & Stories'' (1996).
+* ''Bone Palace Ballet: New Poems'' (1997).
+* ''El infierno es un lugar solitario.'' Txalaparta, 1997.
+* ''What Matters Most is How Well You Walk Through the Fire: New Poems'', 1999.
+* ''Open All Night: New Poems'' (2000).
+* ''The Night Torn Mad with Footsteps: New Poems'', 2001.
+* ''Storm for the Living and the Dead. Uncollected and Unpublished Poems'', 2004.
+* ''Sifting Through the Madnessfor the Word, the Line, the Way: New Poems'', 2002.
+* ''The Flash of the Lightning Behind the Mountain'', 2004.
+* ''Slouching Toward Nirvana'' (2005).
+* ''Come on in!: New Poems'', 2006.
+* ''The People Look Like Flowers at Last: New Poems'', 2007.
+* ''The Pleasures of the Damned. Poems 1951-1993'', 2007.
+* ''The Continual Condition'', 2009.
+* ''On Cats'', (2015).
+* ''On Love'' (2016).
+* ''Storm for the Living and the Dead'' (2017).
 == Cites ==