Ernst Mayr

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Ernst Walter Mayr (Kempten, Alemanya; 5 de juliol de 1904 - † Bedford, Massachusetts, Estats Units; 3 de febrer de 2005) fon un dels més notables biòlecs evolutius del sigle XX. Fon, ademés un taxònom en molt de renom, explorador dels tròpics, ornitòlec, historiador de la ciència i naturaliste. La seua obra contribuí a la revolució conceptual que portà a la síntesis moderna de la teoria de l'evolució i al desenroll del concepte biològic d'espècie.

Obres[editar | editar còdic]

Llibres[editar | editar còdic]

  • 1942 Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press. New York. ISBN 0-674-86250-3
  • 1953 con E G Linsley y R L Usinger. Methods and Principles of Systematica Zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York. 328 pàgs.
  • 1963 Animal Species and Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-03750-2
  • 1970 Populations, Species and Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-69013-3
  • 1976 Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-27105-X
  • 1982 The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-36446-5
  • 1988 Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-89666-1
  • 1991 con P Ashlock Principles of Systematic Zoology revised ed. McGraw-Hill, NY. ISBN 0-07-041144-1
  • 1991 One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-674-63906-5
  • 1997 This is Biology: The Science of the Living World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-88469-8
  • 2001 con Jared Diamond. Birds of Northern Melanesia: Speciation, Ecology and Biogeography. Oxford University Press, NY. ISBN 0-19-514170-9
  • 2001 What Evolution Is. Basic Books. New York. ISBN 0-465-04426-3
  • 2004 What makes biology unique? Considerations on the Autonomy of a Scientific Discipline. Cambridge University Press. New York. ISBN 0-521-84114-3

Artículs[editar | editar còdic]

  • 1923 "Die Kolbenente (Nyroca rufina) auf dem Durchzuge in Sachsen". Ornithologische Monatsberichte 31:135-136
  • 1923 "Der Zwergfliegenschapper bei Greifswald". Ornithologische Monatsberichte 31:136
  • 1926 "Die Ausbreitung des Girlitz (Serinus canaria serinus L.) Ein Beitrag zur Tiergeographie". J. fur Ornithologie 74:571-671
  • 1927 "Die Schneefinken (Gattungen Montifringilla und Leucosticte)" J. für Ornithologie 75:596-619
  • 1929 with W Meise. Zeitschriftenverzeichnis des Museums fur Naturkunde Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 14:1-187
  • 1930 (by Ernst Hartert) "List of birds collected by Ernst Mayr". Ornithologische Monatsberichte 36:27-128
  • 1930 "My Dutch New Guinea Expedition". 1928. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 36:20-26
  • 1931 Die Vogel des Saurwagedund Herzoggebirges (NO Neuginea) Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17:639-723
  • 1931 "Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XII Referències on Halcyon chloris and some of its subspecies". American Museum Novitates no 469
  • 1932 "A tenderfoot explorer in New Guinea" Natural History 32:83-97
  • 1935 "Bernard Altum and the territory theory". Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York 45, 46:24-38
  • 1940 "Speciation phenomena in birds". American Naturalist 74:249-278
  • 1941 "Borders and subdivision of the Polynesian region as based on our knowledge of the distribution of birds". Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Scientific Congress 4:191-195
  • 1941 "The origin and history of the bird fauna of Polynesia". Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Scientific Congress 4:197-216
  • 1943 "A journey to the Solomons". Natural History 52:30-37,48
  • 1944 "Wallace's Line in the light of recent zoogeographics studies". Quarterly Review of Biology 19:1-14
  • 1944 "The birds of Timor and Sumba". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 83:123-194
  • 1944 "Timor and the colonization of Australia by birds". Emu 44:113-130
  • 1946 "History of the North American bird fauna" Wilson Bulletin 58:3-41
  • 1946 "The naturalist in Leidy's time and today". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 98:271-276
  • 1947 "Ecological factors in speciation". Evolution 1:263-288
  • 1948 "The new Sanford Hall". Natural History 57:248-254
  • 1950 The role of the antennae in the mating behavior of female Drosophila. Evolution 4:149-154
  • 1951 Introduction and Conclusion. Pages 85,255-258 in The problem of land connections across the South Atlantic with special reference to the Mesozoic. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 99:79-258
  • 1951 with Dean Amadon, "A classification of recent birds". American Museum Novitates no. 1496
  • 1954 "Changes in genetic environment and evolution". Pages 157-180 in Evolution as a Process (J Huxley, A C Hardy and E B Ford Eds) Allen and Unwin. London
  • 1955 "Karl Jordan's contribution to current concepts in systematics and evolution". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 107:45-66
  • 1956 with C B Rosen. "Geographic variation and hybridization in populations of Bahama snails (Cerion)". American Museum Novitates no 1806.
  • 1957 "Species concepts and definitions". Pages 371-388 in The Species Problem (E. Mayr ed). AAAS, Washington DC.
  • 1959 "The emergence of evolutionary novelties". Pages 349-380 in The Evolution of Life: Evolution after Darwin, vol 1 (S. Tax, ed) University of Chicago.
  • 1959 "Darwin and the evolutionary theory in Biology". Pages 1-10 in Evolution and Anthropology: A Centennial Appraisal (B J Meggers, Ed) The Anthropological Society of Washington, Washington DC.
  • 1959 "Agassiz, Darwin, and Evolution". Harvard Library Bulletin. 13:165-194
  • 1961 "Cause and effect in biology: Kinds of causes, predictability, and teleology are viewed by a practicing biologist". Science 134:1501-1506
  • 1962 "Accident or design: The paradox of evolution". Pages 1-14 in The Evolution of Living Organisms (G W Leeper, Ed) Melbourne University Press.
  • 1964 Introduction, Bibliography and Subject Pages vii-xxviii, 491-513 in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, by Charles Darwin. A Facsimile of the First Edition. Harvard University Press.
  • 1965 Comments. In Proceedings of the Boston Colloguium for the Philosophy of Science, 1962-1964. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 2:151-156
  • 1969 Discussion: Footnotes on the philosophy of biology. Philosophy of Science 36:197-202
  • 1972 Continental drift and the history of the Australian bird fauna. Emu 72:26-28
  • 1972 Geography and ecology as faunal determinants. Pages 549-561 in Proceedings XVth International Ornithological Congress (K H Voous, Ed) E J Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 1972 Lamarck revisited. J. of the History of Biology. 5:55-94
  • 1974 Teleological and teleonomic: A new analysis. Boston studies in the Philosophy of Science 14:91-117
  • 1978 Tenure: A sacred cow? Sci. 199:1293
  • 1980 How I became a Darwinian, pp. 413-423 in The Evolutionary Synthesis (E Mayr and W Provine, Eds) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • 1980 with W B Provine, Eds. The Evolutionary Synthesis. Harvard University Press.
  • 1981 Evolutionary biology. Pages 147-162 in The Joys of Research (W. Shripshire Jr, Ed.) Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • 1984 Evolution and ethics. Pages 35-46 in Darwin, Mars and Freud: Their influence on Moral Theory (A L Caplan and B Jennings, Eds.) Plenum Press, New York
  • 1985. Darwin's five theories of evolution. In D. Kohn, ed., The Darwinian Heritage, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 755-772
  • 1985. How biology differs from the physical sciences. In D. J. Depew and B H Weber, eds., Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science, Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, pp. 43-63
  • 1988. The why and how of species. Biology and Philosophy 3:431-441
  • 1992. The idea of teleology. J. of the History of Ideas 53:117-135
  • 1994. with W.J. Bock. Provisional classifications v. standard avian sequences: heurisitics and communication in ornithology. Ibis 136:12-18
  • 1996. What is a species, and what is not? Philosophy of Science 63 (junio): 262-277.
  • 1996. The autonomy of biology: the position of biology among the sciences. Quarterly Review of Biology 71:97-106
  • 1997. The objects of selection Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (March): 2091-94.
  • 1999. Darwin's influence on modern thought Crafoord Prize lecture, 23 de septiembre 1999
  • 2000. Biology in the Twenty-First Century Bioscience 50 (oct. 2000): 895-897.
  • 2001. The philosophical foundations of Darwinism Proc. of the American Philosophical Society 145:488-495
  • 2002. with Walter J Bock. Classifications and other ordering systems. Zeitschrift Zool. Syst. Evolut-Forsch. 40:1-25

Referències[editar | editar còdic]

  • Bock, Walter J. 2006. "Ernst Walter Mayr. 5 julio 1904 -- 3 febrero 2005: Elected ForMemRS 1988". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52: 167. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0013. JSTOR 20461341
  • Dobzhansky T. 1937. Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York
  • Martínez-Salanova, J. (1999): «Reseña del libro Así es la biología de Ernst Mayr, 1995». Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 25: 103-104
  • Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia Univ. Press, New York
  • Meyer, A. 2005. "On the Importance of Being Ernst Mayr". PLoS Biology 3 (5): e152. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030152
  • The philosophical foundations of Darwinism Archivado el 14 de abril de 2008 en Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145:488-495

Bibliografia[editar | editar còdic]

  • Coyne, Jerry. 2005. Ernst Mayr (1904-2005). Science 307:1212-1213
  • Diamond, Jared. 2005. Obituary: Ernst Mayr (1904−2005). Nature 433:700-701
  • González del Solar, R. y J. Lopez de Casenave (2005). «Ernst Mayr (1904-2005): La síntesis desde las aves». El Hornero, 20(2): 193-196
  • Haffer, Jürgen 2007. Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy: The Life and Science of Ernst Mayr 1904–2005. Springer
  • Kutschera, Ulrich. 2006. Dogma, not faith, is the barrier to scientific enquiry Nature 443, 26
  • Mayr, E. & William B. Provine (Eds) 1998. The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology. Harvard University Press. https://lccn.loc.gov/98157613
  • Meyer, Axel On the Importance of Being Ernst Mayr PLoS Biology 3 (5), e152 DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030152
  • Milner, Richard. 1990. The Encyclopedia of Evolution Archivado el 2 de noviembre de 2008 en Wayback Machine. Facts on File, New York. ISBN 0-8160-1472-8
  • Schilthuizen, Menno. 2001. Frogs, Flies, and Dandelions: Speciation-The Evolution of New Species. Oxford ISBN 0-19-850393-8 https://lccn.loc.gov/2001270180

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