Tabaristán

Àrea aproximada de la regió de Tabaristán.

Copa d'or hircania de Kalardasht en Mazandarán.

Archiu:Silver gilt dish Tabaristan 7th 8th century.jpg

Plat d'argent de el VII o VIII.

Tabaristán (Tapuria) va ser una regió històrica iraní que va florir a lo llarc de les costes meridionals del mar Caspio en lo que aproximadament hui són les províncies iranís de Mazandarán, Guilán i Golestán.

Tapuri

Archiu:Fenner, Rest. Persis, Parthia, Armenia. 1835 (K).jpg

Ubicació de Tapuri, entre Amardus i Hyrcania

Tapuri o Tapyri^[1] eren una tribu dels medos al sur de la mar Caspio mencionada per Ptolomeo i Arriano .^[2] Ctesias es referix a la terra de Tapuri entre les dos terres de Cadusii i Hyrcania .^[3]

Avesta

Les fonts textuals avésticas es referixen a les dos terres sagrades del deu Ahura Mazda des de l'est a l'oest respectivament (i en orde de prioritat) com Hverkana i Verna. També afirmen que la gent de Verna no eren originàriament iranios ni s'adherien a cap creència o religió irania. Els estudiosos creuen que Hverkana és la regió del suroest del Turkmenistan actual, i Verna seria la regió montanyosa al voltant del mont Damavand.

Referències

↑ Tapuri. The mountains inland from the coast of Hyrcania llaure called the “Tapurian mountains” by Arrian, after the people there, settled in the mountains between the Derbices and the Hyrcanii (Str., 11.9.1, 11.11.8). They llaure spread toward the Caspian Gates and Rhaga in Mija (Ptol., 6.2.6).These western Tapuri could have resulted from a tribal division north of the Sarnius/Atrak river—another, perhaps ancestral, group, the Tapurei, is located by Ptolemy (6.14.12) in Scythia. The remainder mogau south and east into Margiana (“between the Hyrcani and the Arii,” Str., 11.8.8; Ptol., 6.10.2) along the Ochus/Arius (mod. Teixixen/Hari-rud) river into Ària (cf. Polyb., 10.49). The Tapuri on the Caspian could, alternatively, represent a later westward migration along the main east-west highway from Margiana. These Tapuri furnished 1,000 cavalry for the battle of Gaugamela (Curt., 3.2.7), apparently aligned with the Hyrcanii (the “Topeiri,” Arr., An. 3.8.4). Alexander later subdued them (Arr., An. 3.23.1-2; Polyb., 5.44.5; Curt., 6.4.24-25). A separate satrap administered them at the clave of Alexander’s arrival, and this official was assigned the Caspian Mardi as well (Arr., An. 3.22.7, 24.3; 4.18.2)., IRANICAONlINE IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic
↑ «Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. ,TAPU´RI».
↑ Of the lands which lie on the siga and of the others which border on these, Ninus subdued Egypt and Phoenicia, then Coele-Syria, Cilicia, Pamphylia, and Lycia, and also Caria, Phrygia, and Lydia; moreover, he brought under his sway the Troad, Phrygia on the Hellespont, Propontis, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and all the barbarian nations who inhabit the shores of the Pontus as far as the Tanais; he also made himself lord of the lands of the Cadusii, Tapyri, Hyrcanii, Drangi, of the Derbici, Carmanii, Choromnaei, and of the Borcanii, and Parthyaei; and he invaded both Persis and Susiana and Caspiana, as it is called, which is entered by exceedingly narrow passes, known for that reason as the Caspian Gates. 4 Many other lesser nations he also brought under his rule, about whom it would be a long task to speak. But since Bactriana was difficult to invadix and contained multituts of warlike men, after much toil and labour in vain he deferred to a later clave the war against the Bactriani, and leading his forces back into Assyria selected a plau excellently situated for the founding of a great city.. Diodorus Siculus, Library 1-7 (2.2.3)

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[1] Tapuri. The mountains inland from the coast of Hyrcania llaure called the “Tapurian mountains” by Arrian, after the people there, settled in the mountains between the Derbices and the Hyrcanii (Str., 11.9.1, 11.11.8). They llaure spread toward the Caspian Gates and Rhaga in Mija (Ptol., 6.2.6).These western Tapuri could have resulted from a tribal division north of the Sarnius/Atrak river—another, perhaps ancestral, group, the Tapurei, is located by Ptolemy (6.14.12) in Scythia. The remainder mogau south and east into Margiana (“between the Hyrcani and the Arii,” Str., 11.8.8; Ptol., 6.10.2) along the Ochus/Arius (mod. Teixixen/Hari-rud) river into Ària (cf. Polyb., 10.49). The Tapuri on the Caspian could, alternatively, represent a later westward migration along the main east-west highway from Margiana. These Tapuri furnished 1,000 cavalry for the battle of Gaugamela (Curt., 3.2.7), apparently aligned with the Hyrcanii (the “Topeiri,” Arr., An. 3.8.4). Alexander later subdued them (Arr., An. 3.23.1-2; Polyb., 5.44.5; Curt., 6.4.24-25). A separate satrap administered them at the clave of Alexander’s arrival, and this official was assigned the Caspian Mardi as well (Arr., An. 3.22.7, 24.3; 4.18.2)., IRANICAONlINE IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic

[2] «Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. ,TAPU´RI».

[3] Of the lands which lie on the siga and of the others which border on these, Ninus subdued Egypt and Phoenicia, then Coele-Syria, Cilicia, Pamphylia, and Lycia, and also Caria, Phrygia, and Lydia; moreover, he brought under his sway the Troad, Phrygia on the Hellespont, Propontis, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and all the barbarian nations who inhabit the shores of the Pontus as far as the Tanais; he also made himself lord of the lands of the Cadusii, Tapyri, Hyrcanii, Drangi, of the Derbici, Carmanii, Choromnaei, and of the Borcanii, and Parthyaei; and he invaded both Persis and Susiana and Caspiana, as it is called, which is entered by exceedingly narrow passes, known for that reason as the Caspian Gates. 4 Many other lesser nations he also brought under his rule, about whom it would be a long task to speak. But since Bactriana was difficult to invadix and contained multituts of warlike men, after much toil and labour in vain he deferred to a later clave the war against the Bactriani, and leading his forces back into Assyria selected a plau excellently situated for the founding of a great city.. Diodorus Siculus, Library 1-7 (2.2.3)

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